First, eat enough material

If bee colonies do not colonize the king during the winter, bee colonies spawn before and after the chill, and there will be patches of lids in the beginning of spring. The nest temperature will increase to around 35°C, relying on a large amount of feed heat to produce honey. At this stage, bee colonies often starve to death due to depletion of feed honey, using large honey spleen or using mature honey crystals that are not crystallized, and honey spleens inserted into the colonies. If the bee colony is hungry and faint (the limb is not curled), it should be moved into the room and mixed with honey and warm water at 30°C to spray the bees. When the bees start to feed each other, they slowly wake up and hear a buzz inside the box. Then insert the honey spleen and put the saved bee colony back.

Second, drink enough water

Before and after the beginning of spring, the bees were thirsty, and some worker bees came out to collect water at temperatures above 5°C. Overly thirsty bee colonies even bleed at 2°C to collect water. Feeding water should be mainly in the nest door. The shared water feeder in the venue should be located in the sunny place of Gaoshao, put floating objects on it, and cover the rough fiber cloth piece. The surrounding area is high, and the bees can collect water to climb the high dry and warm place for easy takeoff. The moisture in the water feeder must be continuous, and when it is not available or not, the position of the water heater should be fixed to adapt to the behavior of the worker bees.

In addition, pollen can be supplemented in the early spring. For the first year of the pollen spleen, it can be combined to check for bee colonies; honey or syrup can also be used to prepare the pollen into pies, placed on the nest frame, or spread pollen in the nest room for bees to feed. Feeding should follow the principle of small meals, from the start of reproduction, each group of bees fed 100 to 200 grams of syrup every night, sugar temperature is appropriate at about 25 °C. The syrup has a ratio of sugar to water of 2:1. Reward feeding should be carried out in the case of honey in the box. It should not be interrupted. It should be fed less in the early period, increased in the middle and late period, and should be awarded on a low-temperature and rainy day to improve the temperature in the box.

Third, fast discharge

During the winter, the bees accumulate the faeces in the intestines of the abdomen and excrete them when they are warm. At this time, special attention should be paid to clearing debris or dead bees at the entrance to the nest to keep the nest door open and unobstructed, so as to facilitate bees going out and excreting. Excreted fecal material falls on the ground or utensils. If it is a linear mass, it is normal and healthy. If it is spotted, it is diarrhea or indigestion. You can add anti-inflammatory drugs and digestive drugs while you feed water. To select sunny, warm and windless weather, temperatures above 8°C, uncover the lids at noon and let the sun shine through the beehives to encourage the bees to fly out of the nest. The flight excretion time should be arranged 20 days prior to the flowering of the local sporadic powder source plant. Usually 2 to 3 times can be completely excreted.

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