Garlic is a favorite vegetable of many people. It not only has good market conditions, but also has high price, and the risk is small. The income is stable. Because the market time of garlic is the off-season of winter and spring vegetables, many farmers have planted it. Let's take a look at it. How to grow garlic.

蒜苗怎么种出来的?蒜苗的种植方法及时间

First, the variety selection

Choose early-maturing varieties with strong disease resistance, short growth period, wide leaves and soft, high quality and high yield, such as: Zhongnong No.1, Zhongnong No.3, Jeonju Meat and other varieties, and the growing garlic seedlings are strong and high-yield.

Second, soil preparation and fertilization

It is suitable to plant plots with flat terrain, good water retention, convenient irrigation and drainage, and loose and fertile soil. It is suitable for grain crops or non-onion garlic vegetables. Before the preparation of the ground, 1,500 kg of fermented organic fertilizer per acre, 45% of the three-element compound fertilizer 50 kg, and then deep-turning the ground, 耧 flat to do 畦, 畦 wide 100~120 cm, height 20 cm.

Third, seed treatment

Before sowing, you should choose garlic with rounded fat, garlic stalks, no disease spots, and no damage. Soak the garlic cloves in water for 12 hours before sowing, and then soak them for 60 minutes with 60% benzyl chlorfenidate seed coating 200 times solution + 98% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution 500 times, and remove and dry. It can be sown, which can effectively kill the germs on the garlic, promote the seedlings and strengthen the disease, and thus improve the resistance of the garlic to disease and stress.

蒜苗怎么种出来的?蒜苗的种植方法及时间

Fourth, timely sowing

According to the time of market, the date of planting can be determined. The new garlic has a three-month dormancy period, which can be planted in the middle to late September to early October. Ditch 10-15 cm apart, insert the garlic cloves into the soil at a plant spacing of 3~5 cm, 2-3 cm deep, and then cover the soil. About 200 kg of garlic is needed per acre. After sowing, watering and moisturizing, before the emergence of the seedling, covering the 1.4m wide silver black two-color mulch,

V. Field management

1. Breaking the membrane in time: When the garlic emerges, it will break the membrane in time to ensure the normal growth of garlic.

2. Water and fertilizer management: On the basis of applying the base fertilizer and pouring the bottom water, the water is usually no longer applied in the early stage. When the garlic seedling grows to about 15 cm, it can be combined with watering, and the urea is applied for about 10 kg per mu. Foliar application can be carried out with 0.3% urea + 30 mg / kg gibberellin solution.

3, build a small bow shed: As the temperature continues to decline, to the late growth stage, before and after the frost, it is necessary to build a small bow shed in time, cover the film to ensure the normal growth of garlic.

Sixth, timely harvest

Generally, about 70 days after sowing, when the garlic seedlings grow to a height of 30 to 50 cm or more, they can be harvested in batches according to market conditions.

蒜苗怎么种出来的?蒜苗的种植方法及时间

The above is the introduction of the garlic seeding method. The garlic seed is rich in vitamin C and nutrients such as protein, carotene, methionine and riboflavin. The succulent contains the function of eliminating food, and can prevent influenza and enteritis. Diseases caused by environmental pollution have a certain protective effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the market is very good.

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