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chemical composition

The kernels contain 25%-46% fatty oil, 8%-15% volatile oil, and contain toxic substances: myristicin is about 4%. The volatile oil contains mainly sabinene, α- and β-pinene, terpinen-4ol, γ-terpinene, and limonene. Bornylene, β-phellandrene, p-cymene, α-terpinolene, α-terpineol , delta-cadinene, myristyl ether, elemicin, also containing camphene, myrcene, alpha-phellandrene, 3 ,4-dimethylstyrene, linalool, cis-pinperitol, trans-piperitol, bornol Cis-caryophyllene, citronellol, p-cymen-α-ol, safrole, nerol, β Beta-cubebene, geranylacetate, eugenol, methyleugenol, Elemi hormone (isoelemicin). Fatty oil contains trimyristin and a small amount of triolein. Seeds also contained lignan: 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-propanol [ 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-propan-1-ol], 1-(3-methoxy-4-acetoxyphenyl)-2 -(4-allyl,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-propanol acetate [1-(3-methoxy-4-acetyloxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl-2,dimethoxyphenoxy)propan- 1-ol acetate] 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-propanol acetate [1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)propan-1-ol acetate], 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-one (4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)propane [1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)propane], go Dihydrodiisoeugenol is licarin A, 5'-methoxydehydrodiisoeugenol, 2-(3,4-methylenedioxy) Phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-7-A 3-methyl-5-(propenyl)benzofuran {2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-3-methyl-5[1-(E)-propenyl] ]Benzfuran}, ie, licarin B, 2-(3,4-methylenedioxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-3 -methyl-5-(propenyl)benzofuran {2-(3,4-methylenedioxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-3-methyl-5-[1-(E) -propenyl]benzofuran}, 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-propanol [1- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)propan-1-ol], 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl) -2,6-Dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-propanol 1-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)propan-1-ol 〕Wait. The off-means contain myristic acid and triterpene saponins, and the oleon is oleanolic acid.


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