Five key points of peach tree fertilization management in spring

Peach tree is a common economic fruit tree, and its economic benefits are very good. Not only can peach fruit be eaten, but also peach flowers can be viewed, and peach trees can also be used as sculptures. Therefore, the impression of the peach tree as a whole is very popular. At present, the planting distribution of peach trees is becoming more and more widespread. Now is an important time for spring plowing production, so how should peach trees manage fertilization? Let ’s learn together.

1.Fertilization time
The peach tree is the earliest spring growth activity in fruit trees, and the nutrient supply of the tree is earlier than other fruit trees. When the temperature rises after the beginning of spring, the nutritional demand of peach trees gradually increases, so we must pay close attention to applying pre-emergence fertilizer. Generally, it is applied 15 days before the beginning of spring. Each peach tree is applied with 0.5 kg of nitrogen, 0.3 kg of potassium, and 0.2 kg of phosphorus.

2.Fertilizing formula

When fertilizing, a variety of formula nutrient fertilizers should be applied. If the nutrient elements of the fertilizer are single, the flavor of the fruit will be poor and small, and there will also be deficiencies such as yellow leaf and small leaf shrinkage. It is recommended that the fertilizer should be based on the farmer's fertilizer which fully matures the nutrients.

3.Fertilization method

50% of phosphate and potassium fertilizers and 40% of nitrogen and organic fertilizers were used. The remaining nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers were applied in stages according to the nutrient requirements of each growth period. Generally, it is applied 2 to 3 times in the period of peach germination (early March), hard nucleus (mid-May) and fruit swelling. For deciduous orchards in the previous year, fertilization should be strengthened outside the root. Spray 1% ~ 3% urea solution 2 ~ 3 times before germination, and spray 2 times urea solution after germination to mid-July, with an interval of 7 days. .

4, pay attention to shallow application

The peach tree is a shallow-rooted tree species, and most of its roots are distributed at a depth of 20-30 cm. Therefore, the fertilization of peach trees should be appropriately shallow, and the depth of fertilization should be 30 cm.

5.Fertilization positioning

The horizontal roots of peach trees are generally concentrated a little far from the periphery of the canopy. The growth direction of the root system often extends due to the location of fertilization. Therefore, fertilizers should be applied to the root system to be distributed slightly deeper and farther away to induce the root system to develop in depth. , To expand the growth surface and fat absorption surface.

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