The soil is mainly composed of three major components: minerals, organic matter and microorganisms. The microbial activity of the soil micro-ecological flora is very important for plant root nutrition, because the beneficial microorganisms in the soil are directly involved in the formation of soil fertility, including soil matter and Energy conversion, formation and decomposition of humus, release of nutrients, fixation of nitrogen, etc.

However, the number of beneficial microorganisms in the pure natural state is insufficient and the force is limited. Therefore, using the "artificial way" to increase the number of beneficial microorganisms in the soil can enhance the number and overall activity of microorganisms in the soil, thereby significantly improving soil fertility. This is the scientific principle that the application of microbial fertilizer can improve soil fertility and reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer.

Microbial fertilizer is a kind of biological fertilizer. It is effective in crops, crops, herbs, flowers and Other crops. This is mainly because functional microorganisms play a key role.

Good bacterial fertilizers, such as Jinbao microbial fertilizer, not only contain a large number of nitrogen-fixing, phosphorus-dissolving, potassium-dissolving bacteria, but also organic matter, humic acid and trace elements, which can not only improve soil structure, eliminate soil compaction, but also improve Crop quality, etc., but no matter what kind of bacterial fertilizer is applied, if you want to use it better, you should pay attention to the following points during the application:

1. The product itself:

(1) Validity period. Do not use microbial fertilizers whose storage time exceeds the expiration date. At present, the effective survival time of microbial fertilizers in China is less than one year, so the microbial fertilizers to be purchased should be used as soon as possible, and the effect of expired microbial fertilizers is definitely not good. There are also some microbial fertilizers that can be stored for a long time. For the Golden Baby microbial fertilizer, it can be stored for 2 years. If it is more than 4 years, the dormant state of the strain may be destroyed.

(2) Number of bacteria. The number of effective microbial fertilizers that cannot meet the standard can not be purchased. The number of viable bacteria in the country is ≥200 million/g (particles 100 million/g), and the number of effective microbial fertilizers and bio-organic fertilizers is ≥20 million. /g. If this standard is not met, the quality of the product will not meet the requirements. The number of effective viable bacteria in Jinbao microbial fertilizer is about 500-900 million/gram.

2. Conditions of use:

(1) Temperature. The optimum temperature for applying the bacterial fertilizer is 25-37 degrees Celsius, below 5 degrees Celsius, above 45 degrees Celsius, and the application effect is poor. It is not suitable for the application of crop fields under high temperature, low temperature and drought conditions. At the same time, the optimum moisture content of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria should be 60%-70%.

(2) Location. For soils with high sulfur content and rust fields, it is not advisable to apply biological fertilizers because sulfur can kill biological bacteria. For paddy paddy fields, it is generally not necessary to apply, and the method of spraying will be better.

(3) Period. The biological bacterial fertilizer is not a quick-acting fertilizer, and it is applied best in the nutrient critical period of the crop and 7-10 days before the nutrient mass absorption period.

(4) Mixing. It should be noted that the bacterial fertilizer should not be mixed with fungicides, insecticides, herbicides and sulfur-containing fertilizers (such as potassium sulfate) and straw ash, because these drugs and fertilizers can easily kill the bacteria. Or first apply the fertilizer, after 48 hours, then fight the herbicide. If seed dressing, avoid mixing with seeds that have been mixed with fungicide. It should also prevent mixing with unfertilized farmyard manure.

(5) dosage. For the field where fertilizer has been applied for many years, the application amount of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer cannot be greatly reduced when the application of biological fertilizer, because the crops are dependent on the fertilizer, and the replacement of the fertilizer with the biological fertilizer cannot be adapted at once. Therefore, the substitution amount should be 30%, 40%, and 60% in the first, second, and third years, respectively. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can only make up and cannot be reduced. In short, it is necessary to adapt to local conditions and adapt to the circumstances, which will greatly improve the sudden effect and achieve a bumper harvest.

This article URL: Factors affecting the use of microbial fertilizer

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