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The first is the fruit and poultry type. That is, the use of orchards to raise poultry, suitable varieties of chickens, ducks, geese and so on. Generally, the ideal poultry is a native chicken. There are 50 chickens in each orchard orchard. Taking 10 mu of orchards as an example, 500 chickens can be stocked. Each chicken produces about 80 eggs a year, with each egg being 5 Calculated by dime, the annual income of chickens for each chicken is about 40 yuan; the value of each chicken is about 15 yuan, and the cost of raising a chicken is 20 yuan. The 500 chickens can increase income. About 1 million yuan, equivalent to 3 acres of fine orchard income, management, but not many workers.
The second is fruit and animal husbandry. That is, orchards grow grass and raise livestock. Suitable varieties are cattle, beef cattle, donkeys, rabbits, sheep, wild boar and so on. The benefit is better, and the less risky is cattle breeding. The pasture planted in each mu of orchard can raise one beef cow, and 10 mu of land can breed 10 cows. The net profit of each cow is 1,000 yuan per year, and raising at least 10 cows It is possible to increase the income by 10,000 yuan. If it is raising rabbits, the effect is not low. 50 grass rabbits can be cultured in each orchard orchard, and 500 rabbits can be raised in 10 acres. The net profit of each rabbit is 4 yuan. The commodity rabbits in the 10 acres of orchards can earn 20,000 yuan; this is a considerable amount of income.
The third is fruit vegetables. That is, using orchards to grow vegetables. Suitable vegetable varieties are daylily, pepper, red and white radish, spinach, wild vegetables, rape, etc., through the sale of vegetables can achieve the purpose of value-added. Under normal circumstances, the variety of vegetables listed in each orchard orchard can be sold for about 200 yuan, and if the vegetables are grown in 10 acres, the income can be increased by about 2,000 yuan. The relative income of vegetables is relatively low, but the investment is less and the labor cost is less than the two modes of fruit and fruit.
The fourth is fruit type. That is, planting medicinal herbs in the orchard's free space. Suitable varieties are Bupleurum, habitat, turmeric and so on. Taking Chai Hu as an example, 40 mu of dry Bupleurum can be produced per mu of orchard. If one kg is calculated at 30 yuan, the income per mu can be 1,200 yuan, and 10 mu of orchards can be made from 12,000 yuan. However, the growth period of Chaihu is In two years, the annual income is about 6,000 yuan.
It can be seen that the orchard ecological development can achieve value-added purposes, the best is the fruit and poultry model, followed by the fruit and animal husbandry model, the fruit and vegetable and fruit-type benefits are worse, which way to choose, fruit farmers friends can be based on the actual Situation choices can be either one or more.
Orchards are most common in rural areas, and there are many farmers operating orchards, and the benefits are relatively good. However, if the integrated development and utilization of orchards and the formation of ecological orchards will yield more substantial benefits and reduce operational risks, the following four models of ecological development in orchards will be introduced: