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In recent years, the dangers of second-hand smoke to children have become more and more obvious. A recent study published in the international magazine BMC Medicine revealed that second-hand smoke and fetal tobacco exposure caused by mother smoking can significantly increase the invasiveness of pregnant women. The risk of infection with meningococcal bacteria.
Invasive meningococcal infection is a major bacterial meningitis that causes serious illness when the bacterial Neisseria meningitidis infects the blood, lungs, and joints. Meningococcal infections are often prevalent in children and young individuals, and one in 20 infected people will die, and one in six will have severe disabilities, including neurological and behavioral disorders.
There have been studies that have revealed that exposure to secondhand smoke may cause meningococcal infections. In this study, researchers from the University of Nottingham conducted a systematic assessment of 18 studies, mainly analyzing secondhand smoke in children. The risk of invasive meningococcal infection.
Studies have shown that exposure to secondhand smoke in the home can increase the risk of invasive meningococcal infection in children by a factor of two, and the risk of developing a child under 5 years of age is higher. If a pregnant woman smokes during pregnancy, then the fetus The risk of morbidity will be three times.
The researchers said that we evaluated 630 cases of meningococcal infections caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, but we are not sure how tobacco affects children's health. This study found that the protection of children from secondhand smoke is developed. The measures provide the basis and help, especially for those pregnant women, should pay more attention to prevent the fetus from being affected by secondhand smoke.