Fei County Mingtao Electronic Co.,Ltd , https://www.yourbeautyassistant.com Pasture is the most important, highest quality and most economical feed for livestock, poultry and fish. It is the material basis for the development of herbivores. Cultivation of pasture has a very important role, it is an important way to solve the most shortage of feed protein in animal husbandry, can improve the soil, improve soil fertility, protect soil and water, prevent wind erosion, can also make full use of climate and land resources, through intercropping, Planting and other ways to produce stems and leaves and other plant nutrition feed.
With the development of our country’s economy, animal husbandry has long since changed from a secondary industry to a main industry, and its output value for large agriculture has gradually exceeded 50% (more than 50% of developed countries abroad), and the grass industry, which is the basis for animal husbandry, is in the position of production. As a result, it has become an important part of the restructuring of the crop industry; the development of the economy has also brought about a deterioration of the agricultural ecological environment. The importance of vegetation coverage has attracted attention, and the ecological functions of pasture have gradually been accepted and used by people. The pasture industry has become an important pillar industry that promotes the three-component structure of crop farming, ecological agriculture, and animal husbandry. Shandong is a large animal husbandry province, and the output of major livestock products such as meat and eggs ranks first in the country. In recent years, with the rapid development of animal husbandry, the demand for quality forage grass feed has also increased.
1. Status of Animal Husbandry Development in Shandong
Shandong Province is a major animal husbandry province in the country. The development of animal husbandry has many advantages. It is analyzed and evaluated from the current development situation:
The first is location and resource status. Our province is located on the eastern coast and has four distinct seasons. It is located in the agricultural belt in the northern hemisphere. Agricultural production is well-developed, and corn, soybeans, crop stalks and other fodder resources are abundant. The province has an annual output of more than 20 million tons of corn, more than 50 million tons of crop stalks, and a large number of peanut cakes, bean cakes, and cottonseed cakes. There are more than 2500 acres of grassland in the whole province. Shandong's animal husbandry has a long history of development. There are many local livestock and poultry breeds. There are a number of famous local livestock and poultry breeds, including Luxi Yellow Cattle, Small Tail Han Sheep, Lisong Black Pigs, Laiwu Pigs, and Green Goats.
Second, livestock stocks and livestock products are among the top in the country. Since the reform and opening up, animal husbandry in Shandong province has developed rapidly and its overall strength has rapidly increased. There is one of the three points in the total agricultural output value. In 1998, the province had 12.69 million heads of cattle, with a total of 4.8 million heads; 40.46 million sheep, with 42.52 million slaughter; 30.92 million heads of pigs, 41.8 million heads; 700 million bird stocks, and 1.3 billion slaughtered eggs. There are 900 million broilers slaughtered; 61.39 million rabbits are on hand and 94.1 million are slaughtered. The total output of meat was 6.995 million tons, the total output of poultry eggs was 4.16 million tons, the total output of milk products was 730,000 tons, and the output of industrial feed reached 6.77 million tons. Livestock products not only meet the needs of the urban and rural markets in the province, but also annually have more than 1 million tons of eggs, more than 10 million live pigs, and more than 1 million tons of poultry meat and other livestock products are sold to other provinces or exports.
Third, animal husbandry technology ranks in the forefront of the country. The coverage rate of broilers, rabbits, laying hens, live pigs, beef cattle, and mutton sheep reached 100%, 90%, 90%, 85%, 30%, and 10%, respectively. The slaughter rate of live pigs increased from 54% to 140%; the lean meat ratio of pigs slaughtered reached 53%; the feed and meat ratios of pigs and broilers, the ratio of egg to feed of laying hens and other indicators were close to the world advanced level, and the contribution of scientific and technological progress in increasing animal husbandry production The rate has reached more than 50%.
The fourth is a high degree of scale farming. The development of animal husbandry focused on macro-level guidance and planned and established five leading industrial areas such as Jiaodong Broiler, Jiaodong Dairy, Shandong Southwestern cattle and sheep, Luzhongnan live pig, and Yellow River Delta grass industry. The number of farmers in the province has grown to more than 900,000, and the scale of breeding accounts for more than 50% of the entire livestock and poultry husbandry. Among them, there are more than 500 farms with scales of 1,000 cows, 10,000 pigs and more than 100,000 chickens. Various animal husbandry areas have grown to more than 10,000. 68 state-level lean hog and commercial pig base counties and 39 straw-raising livestock demonstration counties (districts) have been organized and organized. Base county cattle, sheep and pork products account for more than half of the province's total.
Fifth, the management of animal husbandry has begun to take shape. In 1993, the production of broilers in our province ranked first in the country, and it was sold to the whole country. It was known as "Lu chickens all over the world. Also exported to Japan, Europe and other countries, the export volume accounted for 1/3 of the country. Driven by the industrialization of broilers The industrialization of hens, hens, pigs and beef cattle has been flourishing. The province's leading livestock and poultry husbandry enterprises have grown to more than 5,000, and the output value has reached more than 400 billion yuan, of which more than 20 are used for the processing of large livestock products; Lishui, Liaocheng Jiaming, Fengxiang, Linyi Jinyu, Yantai Longda, Qingdao Nestle, etc., have a large number of leading enterprises with large scale, good efficiency, and strong radiative driving capability, and established more than 240 specialized wholesale markets for livestock and poultry and their products. A total of 6 places with annual transaction volume of over 100 million yuan.
Sixth, with the rise of animal husbandry, more than 260 veterinary drug companies and more than 2,000 feed companies have been driven, and a large number of livestock and poultry husbandry, animal husbandry machinery, livestock products processing and other production and management industries have also been established. Provide material security for the development of animal husbandry.