Chestnut is a kind of dried fruit. Some people like to eat fresh chestnut. Some people like to eat cooked varieties of sugar-fried chestnut. No matter which kind of chestnut has its unique flavor. So what are the main points of chestnut planting? Let's take a quick look at the following.

板栗种植要点和注意事项

1, scrape the skin white

Scratch coating is mainly for fruit trees with a tree age of more than ten years. Generally, the time is after harvesting, but attention should be paid to the temperature. For areas with lower temperatures, it should be delayed until early spring. The rough skin and the skin on the fruit trees are the main places for the wintering of the pests and diseases, so timely scraping can destroy the bacteria over the winter and reduce the incidence of fruit trees. The scraped skin is concentrated out of the orchard for burning, and then the lower part of the trunk is whitened to prevent the invasion of termites or germs.

2, plastic trim

The chestnut tree is a large tree type, and the plastic trimming work is very important for the chestnut tree. For trees of about 5 years old, the lychee and lower branches of the base of the fruit tree should be cut off. Then remove the dry, dead and pests and branches, and remove the overlapping branches that are too long and too long. Prevent the fruit trees from being too closed, affecting the chestnut flowering results. The old tree will cut off the old branches, and then cultivate new branches, promote the formation of new canopies, restore growth and increase production.

板栗种植要点和注意事项

3. Rational fertilization

The fertilization and fertilizer of chestnut is mainly based on organic fertilizer, and the fertilizer is applied as little as possible. If possible, chemical fertilizer is not used. Because chemical fertilizers can cause damage to the roots of fruit trees, in severe cases, root burning causes various pests and diseases. When fertilizing, apply circular fertilizer along the canopy and dig the fertilization ditch. According to the age of the tree, the amount of fertilization is controlled. Immediately after fertilization, the soil should be cultivated to improve the soil fertility, which is beneficial to the nutrient absorption of the roots and enhance the growth of the fruit trees.

4, antifreeze management

After the chestnut tree enters the cold winter, the growth will become weaker and weaker, so the antifreeze measures must be done well. Before the chestnut tree begins to fall, first cover the mulch with the loose soil of the tree, then apply the base fertilizer and cultivate the soil in time. If the soil is too dry, it should be properly watered to improve the cold resistance of the chestnut tree and ensure that the chestnut tree can successfully overwinter.

板栗种植要点和注意事项

5, ploughing woodland

Chestnut orchards should be properly ploughed, usually based on the age of the chestnut. The young orchard is mainly shallow ploughing. As a result, the orchard should deepen the expansion of the hole, increase the soil, improve the soil, and promote root growth. The depth of deep ploughing in an adult orchard should not be less than 30 cm. When deep ploughing, care should be taken not to damage the roots. In the deep ploughing, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive clean-up work to ensure that the water and soil facilities are intact, prevent the water and soil from flowing out, and remove harmful substances from the soil.

6, matters needing attention

The cultivation of chestnut trees is still quite difficult. The growth cycle of chestnut is relatively slow, and it may take 4-5 years to enter the fruiting period. Planting management is still very skillful. It is one of the key points to master the high quality of chestnut trees and scientifically master planting management techniques.

The above is the whole content of chestnut planting, and farmers who want to see more detailed content can continue to pay attention to Hui Nongwang!

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