Mountain apricot, shrub or small tree, 2-5 meters high, adaptability, born in boring sunny hillside, hilly grassland or mixed with deciduous trees and shrubs, elevation 700-2000 meters. Hi light, the roots thrive, deep underground, with characteristics of cold, drought, and barrenness. So how to plant seedlings for apricot?

1, breeding seedlings

Nursery areas should be selected for flat terrain, soil fertility, loose sandy loam or loam, with irrigation conditions and excellent drainage, ventilation and light. Before the planting, the plantation was deep-cropped with 30-45m of manure applied per hectare, or a corresponding amount of manure was made into a north-south loquat, with a width of 2.0m, a length of 10.0m, and a width of 0.4m.

2, seed processing

Sand treatment: The apricot is a deep dormant seed, and the spring sowing should be started early for about 3 months. In mid-December, the screened apricot kernels were soaked in cold water for 1-2 days, allowing the kernels to suck enough water to allow them to hang or deposit. Before the general freeze, the sand with a volume of 3 times the amount of seeds is mixed with fresh water and wetted. Soak well-soaked seeds with wet sand in a well that is backfacing to the shade and well drained. To avoid seed moulding, insert stalks in the center of the pit for ventilation.

Pregermination: The sand-treated seeds were removed two months prior to cultivation and germinated on the leeward sunny side. In order to make the seeds germinate and regular, the germination should often be turned up and down so that the temperature is common. Cover with sacks or straws at night to maintain a certain temperature and humidity. When the seeds are 70% broken, they can begin farming.

3, seedling management

When the wheat seedlings are unearthed, they must be checked frequently. Some cover the soil thickness so that the wheat seedlings cannot be excavated, and the thick soil on the top must be promptly removed. When the wheat seedlings grow to 10~15 cm, they are left in good condition. Pay attention to the seedlings in the wheat seedling stage, as far as possible without watering, on the one hand to promote the growth of its roots, on the other hand to avoid the onset of blight. When the seedling grows to 25cm, apply 20kg of urea per acre. Sprinkle water immediately after applying fertilizer, and it is necessary to loosen the soil after watering.

Apricot infestation is less, mainly aphids and apricots, and aphids can be controlled with 40% of omethoate 800 times. Using Fordling 2000 times can prevent apricot weevil.

4, lift method

The moment when the seedlings are lifted is the fall of the seedlings in the autumn until the soil is frozen, or the freezing of the soil in the spring until the germination of the seedlings. Water once a week before lifting, the seedling depth is 25cm, and when raising the seedlings, avoid rooting and bumping the seedlings, so that they can be followed, graded, and planted to avoid wind and sun exposure, so as to improve the survival rate of seedlings.

According to the spacing requirement of the plant, dig the planting hole first, bury the roots with the topsoil, lift the seedlings and step on the solids to make the roots stretch. The buried soil is flush with the ground surface. The water basin is sprinkled with water. After the water seeps, it is covered with a layer of soil. 1 square meter of plastic film. In afforestation in the autumn, the seedlings should be dried and twisted and flattened on the ground before being frozen, and buried to prevent cold. The seedlings were dug out in the spring before covering the film.

5, cultivation density

The total density of the almond forest is 110/667 square meters, and the row spacing is 2 meters*3 meters.

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