According to a report by the BBC on February 1, scientists say that patients who have completely lost any ability can finally communicate. Medical staff use a computer that recognizes human brain signals to understand the patient's thoughts. These patients are medically known as locked-in patients.

They are usually a syndrome in which all the muscles of the whole body (except the eyes) are paralyzed due to certain diseases, resulting in patients being unable to move and unable to speak autonomously, but their consciousness is awake. Some patients have even eyes, and they are called complete atresia syndrome.

Many patients suffer from severe amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The patient's brain loses the ability to control muscles. In the end, the patient completely loses the ability to speak and move, except to be conscious, just like being locked into his body. Same as in the middle."

“植物人”有望恢复交流:电脑可读懂患者想法

Now, with this kind of computer implantation, patients can answer simple questions such as "Yes and Nos." One of the patients, when his daughter wanted to marry her boyfriend to ask for his consent and blessing, he repeatedly expressed disagreement with the marriage. The researchers asked the father a total of 10 times. He had disagreed eight times, but his daughter was still married to her boyfriend. The same tests that researchers have done on several patients in Switzerland have shown that although they have a complete atresia, they say they are content.

Often, the activity of brain cells can alter the level of oxygen in the blood, thereby changing the color of the blood. Therefore, scientists can use an approximate infrared spectroscopy technique to spy on the inside of the brain and observe changes in blood color. Then, ask the patient the same question repeatedly, such as "Is your husband called Joachim?" to get an accurate answer. Currently, the accuracy of getting answers in this way is 75%.

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The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has published the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA), which provides for dietary supplements. A product (other than tobacco) intended to supplement the diet may contain one or more of the following dietary ingredients: A vitamin, a mineral, an herb (herbal) or other plant, an amino acid, a food component used to increase the total daily intake to supplement the diet, or a concentrate, metabolite, component, extract or combination of the above ingredients, etc. It also includes approved new drugs, vitamins or biologics that have been marketed as dietary supplements or food products before they are approved, issued or licensed. The DSHEA defines dietary supplements as their composition and labeling requirements: the product form may be pill, capsule, tablet or liquid; The product shall not be used as a substitute for ordinary foods or as an exclusive dietary item. The product shall be labeled as a "dietary supplement".

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