The winter geese have strong vitality, short feeding period, wide food habits, resistance to rough feeding, low grain consumption, and rapid weight gain. Generally, after feeding for more than two months, each winter goose can weigh up to 5-6.5 kg and has high economic benefits. (a) Select goslings. Should choose large-sized, fast-growing, resistant to crude feeding varieties, such as white geese, gray geese and so on. The goslings are required to be robust, lively and responsive, have good yolk contraction, stand firm after hair shafts, and have a powerful voice. They quickly contract when their necks are lifted by their hands. For the abdomen, bread and other weak young to be eliminated. (b) Greenhouse brooding. Freshly hatched goslings are kept in a greenhouse. The temperature of the brooding chamber is 1-5 years at 30-280C, 6-15 days at 28-25°C, 16-days later at 18-20°C, and 16-days later at 18-20°C; Humidity control at 50% - 65% is appropriate. The rearing density is 8-12 per square meter, and the feeding room is left with a small door connected to the greenhouse so that goslings can freely eat and move. Temperature control can use infrared light or charcoal fire. Observe the expression of the gosling and adjust the temperature and humidity at any time. (3) Fine feeding of goslings. Freshly hatched goslings were fed with 0.05% potassium permanganate (5 ml per 100 ml of vitamin C, 6 ml of vitamin B1, 5 g of glucose, and 3 g of brown sugar). They were fed 3 times a day and fed 5 days. . Fresh lettuce leaves or fresh leaves are placed in a clean place for feeding, 2 hours for 1 feeding, and 2-4 days for feeding rice immersed in water, 4-5 times a day, 1 night time; 5-10 Feeding 1-8 times of the day, 2 times at night, 20%-30% of the rice in the diet, 70%-80% of the green feed; 11-20 days of feeding compound feed, grazing grass, feeding 5-6 days Times, 2 times in the evening. The feed formula was (%): corn 50, fish meal 8, peanut bran 10, rice bran 20, fine lotus root 10, auxin 1, antibiotic and multivitamin 0.5, shell powder 0.5, bone meal 0.5, table salt 0.3. (d) breeding geese. After 30 days of age, the winter geese are mainly grazing before the main wing feather grows. The geese are properly supplemented to make them fully exercise and improve their viability. Grazing should be done in a place where grass quality is good and where there are a large number of places to ensure that goose eats a rich and fresh green material every day. Grazing geese is slower, prevents rain, and takes a bath before harvesting, and rests and fills outside the house. The material is then thrown into the house. The formula for diets is (%): corn 20, fish meal 4, peanut bran 4, rice bran 10, Tonglu 60, auxin and antibiotic 1, shell powder 1. The mixture and the green material were fed in a semi-dry and semi-wet manner at a ratio of 2:8. Feed tanks and drinking fountains should have feed and water all day long, allowing any geese to eat and drink freely. (E) Rapid fattening. After the winter goose is bred for 40-50 days, the main feather has grown and the weight of the main feather is 1.5-2 kg. The “high-energy, low-protein†diet can be used for fattening for 20-30 days. The goose can weigh up to 4 - About 5 kg. There are three methods of fattening: 1. Self-feeding and fattening. Feed formulation (%): pre-use corn 35, flour 26.5, rice bran 30, beans 5, shell powder 2, bone meal 1, salt 0.5; late corn 35, flour 30, rice bran 25, sorghum 6.5, shell powder 2, bone meal 1, salt 0.5. The mixed feed water and wet, placed 3-4 hours for softening after feeding, feeding 4 times a day for drinking enough water. After feeding, put the goose into the bath and feed it on a night-time diet. The duck house should be dark and restrict exercise. 2, captive fattening. With bamboo as a fence, the column is 0.6 meters high and raises 3-4 points per square meter; or a bamboo scaffold with a height of about 50-60 centimeters away from the ground to remove the excrement. The trough and drinking fountain are hung outside the fence, and the fence is left to allow the geese to feed on drinking water. According to the size of the geese, they were housed separately. In the captivity, the goose house was required to be quiet, sheltered from the wind, keep warm, limit activities, and reduce consumption. Diversification of feed, sophisticated match. Feed formulation (%): corn 35, oil dry 10, wheat 20, rice bran 20, wheat bran 10, shell powder 4. Add 10 grams of manganese sulfate per 10 kg of feed, 17 grams of zinc sulfate, 12 grams of ferrous sulfate, 2 grams of copper sulfate, 0.1 grams of potassium iodide, mix and feed. Concentrate and water are mixed into semi-dry and semi-humid feeding, feeding 4 to 5 times a day and 1 at night, and the amount of feeding is not limited, for drinking enough water. 3, feeding fattening. The energy content of the feed for filling geese is higher than usual. Feed formula is (%): corn 50, rice bran 24, bean cake powder 5, wheat bran 15, bone meal 2, fish meal 3.2, salt 0.5, fine sand 0.3; or oil withered 7, corn 40, sorghum 15, wheat bran 10, Wheat 23.5, shell powder 4, salt 0.5. The feed is mixed well with water, made into strips, and manually fed into the esophagus of the goose. Fillers grab the goose's head with their left hand, open their goose mouth, and lay their knees on the goose's body. The right hand holds the feed bar and pours the water. Use the index finger to stuff the feed into the esophagus and gently push it to swallow it. Fill 4-6 times a day. On the first 1-3 days, 3-4 pigs were fed each time, on the 4th to the 8th day, 4-6 pigs were fed each time, and 6-8 pigs were fed each 8 days later. Drink enough water after feeding. (six) timely sale. Fattening geese, under the wings, body fat thickening subcutaneous. The skin slipped into the lower grade; the chestnut-sized Hengsong mass was moderately fat; the light pressure by hand felt plump, strong, and elastic for the upper fat. When the upper body fat is reached, body fat is thicker under the skin, the tail and ribs are plump, and the wing root is transparent. (7) Prevention and control of epidemics. 1. Disinfect the geese with 2% formalin or lime water before each goose and after sale. 2. Select the geese who have played the epidemic prevention needles to enter the field, or go into the geese to inject the gosling cricket serum or gosling plague vaccine. Diligently sweep the goose house, clean the feeding trough and sink, change the bedding, and strictly disinfect. 3, all kinds of leaves and forage should be washed with water, and rinse with 0.3% potassium permanganate water to prevent the disease from entering the mouth. 4. Frequently use five kinds of tea sauce or let it drink, but also can use Leigong root, roadside chrysanthemum, plantain and other Jianshui to drink to prevent disease. 5. Add 100 grams of Coptis, Radix isatidis, Angelica, Codonopsis 500 grams each, 800 grams of Astragalus, 600 grams of licorice, 50 grams of furazolidone and 30 grams of oxytetracycline. Mix and feed. Long fattening. China Agricultural Network Editor