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First, there are two ways to raise and manage artificial breeding turtles:
1. In the semi-natural state, outdoor breeding mostly adopts the pond raising mode. Aquaculture ponds should be built with ventilation and drainage conditions are good. Sunny place. Dig 80 cm deep from the ground, with an area of ​​5 to 10 square meters. Immediately around the inner wall of the wall, a gutter with a width of 10 cm and a depth of 3 cm is built. A trough with a width of 30 cm and a depth of 3 cm is built on the inside of the ditch to feed the feed. Overhead of the culture pond should be shaded and rain-proof. In order to prevent cockroaches from escaping, the aquaculture pond requires smooth walls and a gutter; the bottom of the pond is about 10 centimeters thick with loose sand, then filled with 3 centimeters of fermented livestock manure, and some chicken feathers and chicken bone are sprinkled on the manure. Cover with broken tiles or gravel.
2. There are two types of indoor artificial breeding: in-cylinder restocking and indoor restocking:
1 In-cylinder restocking: set several tile cylinders in the room, lay a layer of clay about 10 cm thick on the bottom layer of the cylinder, pile several layers of tiles, stones, etc. on the soil surface, cover the small pieces of sack cloth on top, and use the fine wire mesh to make the cylinder mouth. Covered by cover,
2 Indoor stocking: The room used for the rearing room is preferably equipped with ceilings, or barbed wire placed on the roof, iron screen doors and iron screens to prevent escape. Tiles, sand, stones, and a small amount of mud are stacked around the interior of the tile piles to create as many crevice sites as possible. In order to make full use of space, the stacks of tiles can be stacked as high as possible.
Artificial feeding can select feeds according to local conditions, such as various insects, cockroaches, fish, shrimp, eggs, meat, animal blood, bones and fruits. However, fresh, rancid or stale foods cannot be fed. It can be fed once every 2 to 3 days, but the last time you need to remove the last remaining food should be cleaned up. If you have a drinking habit, put enough water in your drinking vessel each time you feed.
The first species of bred bred were from the wild locusts that were captured. As a species, it is required to select 3 to 5 ages to achieve sexual maturity, and be physically active and bright. The ratio of male to female is 10:2.
The night vision is worse than night, and most of them are not gregarious. At 8 to 11 pm, it is the peak of predation. The most suitable temperature is 25 ~ 30 °C, 10 °C the following inactivity, below 0 °C adverse to its survival. The weather is sultry and there are frequent activities in the night after thunderstorms. There are few activities during the wind and rain. As a result, the degree of activity related to climatic factors should be adjusted at any time. In order to make it safe for winter, dig a trench of 80 to 100 cm deep in the rearing pond and mix the waste with the excavated earth in a ratio of 1:2 to fill the trench. Then cover the tiles, smash the bricks, and release the storks. A layer of straw or fine soil is placed on the broken tiles of the tiles to increase the soil temperature and maintain stability, so as to ensure safe wintering. If you are breeding indoors, you should close the doors and windows and hang a straw curtain. If necessary, use charcoal fire to warm up the room temperature.
Second, the breeding and breeding of cockroaches, first to identify male and female, master the proportion of males and females. A more accurate and reliable method of identification is to use a finger to squeeze the tail genitalia to determine the sex of the male and female with or without degenerate genitalia. There are no genital limbs in the web of the female premenstrual genitalia, while male fleas have a pair of degenerate genital and penis. The quail is oviparous. The egg is gradually mature in the spring and early summer, and it is the prolific egg-laying period from late June to mid-July. Before the females lay their eggs, they are bloated and their abdomen is almost close to the ground. They are slow to move and they will dig their own shallow caves and spawn. Incubation is generally carried out in caves. There are also options for spawning underneath the uneven stones or near the roots, spawning 20 to 60 capsules each time. The life cycle of crickets is generally 5 years. A few individuals can reach 6 years. The maximum body length can reach 17 centimeters and the maximum weight can reach 14 grams. After 4 years of age, the quail matures and begins to breed for the first time; in the fifth year, it breeds for the second time.
Third, the natural enemies of the enemy and the disease are rodents, skinks, dragonflies, ants and so on.蜈蚣 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作 动作. Fleas have less disease, but in the hot season of June-August, if the temperature is too high, they are vulnerable to Metarhizium anisopliae. Black spots appear on the infected fleas and the small spots infiltrate and expand. The body loses its luster, loss of appetite, and even weight loss. To prevent the infection of Metarhizium anisopliae, the key is to adjust the temperature so that the farm is not too wet.
Fourth, capture and processing
1. To catch cockroaches, first press the cockroach gently with a wooden stick, then use the index finger to accurately press the head to force the poisonous cockroach to open, then use the thumb and middle finger to pinch the head and quickly put it into the container. Can also be caught with bamboo clips or iron clips. If it is caught by a bruise at the time of capture, there will be severe pain, but no life-threatening hazard, can be applied with ammonia or toilet water, you can also use egg white or cool oil smear, or with garlic smashed topical.
2. The processing method of wolfberry is: After the cricket is put into the hot water, it is used to excrete the contents of the intestine from the beginning to the end with a finger, and the bamboo sticks with long ends at the same length are taken. One end is inserted into the hoe from the ventral surface. Department and the trunk of the first quarter asked, the other end inserted into the tail, hold up straightforward, and then thin bamboo strips by 10 rows of a good folder, drying or drying can be, but to avoid folding head broken. If a broken limb is accidentally removed, it can be collected and sold together. Its medicinal value remains unchanged.
Radon is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine, which is used to treat wind-borne sores, accumulation of bad blood, convulsions in children and convulsions. It is in great demand in the domestic and foreign pharmaceutical markets. Artificial breeding techniques are introduced as follows: