For stocking grass and silage, farmers usually use baler machine to make them as round bales.
There're many types bale machines, some big Bale Machine can pack big bales weight about 1ton or more, its packing and delivery all need big machines as it's difficult for human to move.
Big farms with lots of grass usually pack big bales, for small farms, farmers usually pack small bales.
Small bales usually weight 70-90kgs, diemeter about 1m, wrapped with Silage Film 250mm width.
For small farms, small bales are much more suitable for silage stock, and small bale machines are more popular.
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The conditions for selecting good breeder pigeons are as follows: first, large fleshy meat; second, flexible and robust; third, resistance to rough feeding, short breeding cycle, high feed conversion ratio (feed ratio 2:1), and good brooding performance. There are many varieties of pigeons. There are currently famous king pigeons, hume pigeons, eagle pigeons, pigeons from France, pigeons from Carnot and stone pigeons. The king pigeon that he introduced is a crossbreeding pigeon between the American king pigeon and the stone dragonfly pigeon. Its shape is between the king pigeon and the stone pigeon. It has a large individual, a slender body, a high reproduction rate, strong adaptability, and strong disease resistance. Resistant to rough feeding, the weight of adult pigeons is generally 0.6-0.8 kilograms, and the large ones are more than 1 kilogram. The pigeons weigh up to 0.55-0.6 kilograms at 28 days of age, which is slightly smaller than the king pigeons. Each pair of breeders has 6-8 pairs of litters per year. Its meat is delicious.
Perfect equipment and equipment requirements are economical and applicable to achieve high efficiency and high returns.
The loft is a place for pigeons to live, inhabit and breed. It is divided into two types: a cage-type breeding loft and a group breeding loft. The colony-raising type lofts have a small amount of breeding and generally use corners, corridors, balconies and other places for placement. The pigeons are caged in a single pair, and the length, width and height of the pigeon cage are not less than 706,050 cm. The larger cages are beneficial to breeding and breeding. The cage is made of bamboo, wood or wire mesh. Group-breeding lofts: small groups of sheds, open lofts can be built open sheds, fenced with barbed wire or wire mesh, 8-10 square meters per shed area, can raise 10-20 pairs of breeding pigeons, breeding pigeons should be Try to dodge (or use an old house and put it in a pigeon cage); Large group of rearing lofts, single and double row type, single row pigeon loft width 5 meters, double row width 10 meters, two The length of the person is 10-30 meters (determined by the amount of pigeons, the venue), and the mortuary is 2.5 meters. The house is divided into several small rooms with barbed wire or wood. Each room is 3 meters long and 4 meters wide. The area is 12 square meters. 40 pairs of breeding pigeons, each occupying an area of ​​0.3 square meters, each loft is equipped with windows before and after, the front window is low, the rear window is high, and the northern wall is provided with small air windows at 0.4 and 1.5 meters from the ground for ventilation and ventilation. Houses are made of cement or brick floors, tilted slightly forward for easy cleaning. A sidewalk of about 1m width is provided for each small room, and doors are provided at both ends of the road. Shepherd's playground is 1.5-2 times the size of the loft, covered on three sides of the stadium and on top of wired nets or wire mesh. There are habitats in the hatching lofts and sports grounds where the breeders inhabit and mate. There is no perch in the house to prevent the breeding pigeons from staying overnight on the racks, affecting normal incubation. Trapezium trapezoids are set up in the young pigeons and the young pigeon lofts. With its inhabitants, large-scale pigeon farms need to fully design breeding lofts, young lofts, commodity lofts, material warehouses, duty rooms, offices and veterinary rooms. The most important thing is that the lofts should be matched. The loft must be in a dry place in Xiangyang. It should be protected from rain, snow, and other natural enemies against rats, snakes and dogs. The environment should be clean and quiet. The loft should be cool in winter and cool in summer, dry and transparent, well ventilated, strong and safe, and convenient for water and electricity. Health and scientific management.
Pigeon cages are used for breeder eggs hatching. The breeder's production cages are cabinet-type and box-type. The cabinet-style pigeonholes can be made of bamboo, wood or brick. There are 16 layers in four layers, each with a height of 50cm, a width of 35cm and a depth of 50cm. A pair of production pigeons occupy two small compartments, in order to prepare hatching eggs and feeding nests alternately. Box-type pigeon cage: height, width, depth of about 506,050 cm, was a long box-like form, can be used wooden box restructuring, vertical arrangement of 3-4 layers. Inside the box, a nest with a height of 25 cm and a width of 30 cm is placed. A nest bowl is placed above and below, and the grass is placed in the basin so that the breeding eggs can be laid and hatched.
Nest basins are used for pigeon production, hatching and brooding. Available plaster basins, tile pots, tubs, plastic boxes, straw weaved grass pots, wicker baskets, etc., diameter 20-25 cm, height 6-8 cm, large pigeon bowl is also large, pot grass mat, but also Cut the grass aside and let the pairing pigeons move into the grass basin to increase the amount of activity and build feelings. Nest pots should be kept warm, ventilated, dry, and easy to clean.
The trough can be made of white iron, wood or bamboo, with long and round shapes. There are two kinds of troughs for the breeding pigeons: one is long, 100 cm long, 6-8 cm high, 5-7 cm wide and 3-5 cm wide, and a rotating bamboo tube is screwed into the center of the trough or Round bars allow the pigeons to feed and neither step on the trough or stand on the trough to pull and pull out the feed. The second is a conical trough, with 3-4 cm of pores at the bottom to allow feed to flow down. It is advisable to use a short-food trough for caged pigeons and raise 4 pigeons per two cages, sharing one trough. Using a bamboo tube with a diameter of 8 cm and a length of 50-60 cm, cut a small half and make it into three compartments. The middle compartment has a length of 30-40 cm and feeds. Each side is a square, 10 centimeters long, put sand, can also be used small cups, small bowls instead. The cage should be hung outside the cage so that the pigeons can be fed outside the cage.
Drinking fountains should be set up in accordance with the principles of hygiene and needs. Group breeding pigeons should use plastic automatic drinker, once a day to install water, labor and health. Drinking water is not easy to be contaminated, such as using water pots and rice cans, and a wire cover or bamboo cover should be added on top to prevent the pigeons from flying to the basin to contaminate the water. Filling the cans with water into the basins on the shelves allows the pigeons to drink water around the basin. The caged pigeons can be hung outside the cage with a small bowl or cup.
Perches are habitats used by groups of breeding pigeons to hold a number of bamboo poles on two sticks. The wooden sticks are 1.5-2 cm long, the bamboo poles are 2.2-2.5 meters long, and the bamboo poles are 0.25-0.3 meters apart. The lowest The bamboo pole is 0.4 meters above the ground. The number of perches depends on the number of pigeons raised and the perch can be placed diagonally on the wall of the loft.
The health sand container can be used in a short container or a small cup to hold the health sand and hung on the outside of the pigeon cage so that the head of the pigeon can stick out from the hole of the cage. A group of available wooden stamped growth slots prevent the pigeons from entering the tank. It is better to put fresh sand on the health sand every day.
Xue Dayun, Xuejia Village, Zhaoyuan City, Shandong Province invested 35,000 yuan, used spare old houses, set up a meat pigeon farm, introduced 100 pairs of American king pigeons, and took 11,000 pairs of breeding pigeons for a year, sold pigeons and breeders 8500. Yes, it has earned more than 50,000 yuan, and it has become a famous upstart breeding pigeon. Its main technical experience: